Friday, March 29, 2013

UNDERSTANDING ABSTRACT ART #70





“Hephaestus – God of the Anvil and Forge”
                                                             (Acrylic)                                                                       90x120cm 

ABOUT THIS PAINTING:

This painting is one in a series of paintings called “In the Image of Goddesses”.  The series was shown at an exhibition of the same name in Brisbane, Australia.  The theme of the exhibition was to honour those aspects of myself that are personified by the classical Greek deities.  This pantheon of deities comprises all the varied characteristics that are displayed by humanity.  Therefore I have taken most of the major female Goddesses and depicted those aspects that they celebrate, as aspects of myself – thus exploring my own personality traits.  This is not so very unlike the Personality Tests of today, such as the MMPI-2RF (Minnosota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) which identify personality structure. 

I also included a few male Gods in the series because according to the psychiatrist Jung, each person embodies some characteristics of their opposite gender.  The painting discussed here is about Hephaestus - God of Fire, Metalworking, Stone masonry, and the Art of Sculpture.  Hephaestus is to the male gods as the Goddess Athena is to the females, for he gives skill to mortal artists and was believed to have taught humans the arts.  I chose him as representing my creativity.

Hephaestus was married to the Goddess Aphrodite.   He was believed to also have great healing powers which are similar to my therapeutic abilities.  During the best period of Grecian art, Hephaestus was characterised by his hammer and anvil.  I have depicted the anvil in this painting – can you see it?

Artistic techniques used in the painting:

Could this painting be loosely said to fall into the genre of Portraits?    I think that it could.  It does attempt to represent aspects of a person – myself.  Also it is an abstract representation of a God.  In the recent exhibition “Portrait of Spain – Masterpieces from the Prada” held at the Queensland Art Gallery, the painting of King Philip IV of Spain by Velazquez (1635) is depicting the King as the God Mars.  That particular painting would be classified as a portrait.  Therefore I would suggest that my painting of “Hephaestus” also falls into the genre of a portrait.

Of course the style is Abstract Expressionism.  This movement comprises many styles but shared several characteristics. The works are usually abstract; they emphasized freedom of emotional expression, technique, and execution; they display a single unified, undifferentiated field, network, or other image in unstructured space; and the canvases are large.
The colours used for “Hephaestus” are complimentary and the pallet limited to blue and orange (plus white and black).  A restricted pallet enables the artist to create more congruence and harmony in the overall colour scheme.

The tone is low to mid-tone with medium contrast.

The form is flat and abstract with flat planes of colour.  I allude to the anvil which is a symbol for Hephaestus.  This can be seen in the pale dusty orange image in the upper centre of the painting.  This is the most prominent  feature of the picture and honours his creative powers as well as mine.

The composition is static, flat and balanced which is typical of much of my art work.

Having studied psychology for many years, I tend to put a psychological bent on a lot of things, and when I completed my Masters Degree in Expressive Art Therapy, this line of thought was further developed.  So it is to be expected that many of my paintings originate from a psychological perspective.  Psychology has been monumental in changing humanity since its inception more than 100 years ago and will continue to do so in the future.  Much of the visual imagery we see in the mass media and advertising has been scrutinized by psychologists to influence the behaviour of the viewer.  Are you aware of that?  If not, start looking – it’s not hard to see.

Monday, March 18, 2013

UNDERSTANDING ABSTRACT ART #69





“The Fractured Earth #5” 
(Watercolour on Handmade Paper) 
Size:  83x98cm

THE IDEA BEHIND THE PAINTING:

Last week’s blog featured a circle.  I have used the circle again in this painting “The Fractured Earth #5” which was inspired by the beauty of the coastal region on the Sunshine Coast (Australia) where I live.  I did this painting because of my concern that this beauty that we enjoy today, will not be here for the future generations.  It is hard to imagine this, when this morning I was walking along the beach where this photo (seen below) was taken.  The photo is of the volcanic rock formations that evolved through the natural cooling process and natural weathering over eons of time.  In parts of the coastal rock face I see petrified tree trunks and in other parts the spherical shapes caused by bubbling lava laid down during the Earth’s early history. 



The above photo shows live marine life (small shellfish) clustered in the cracks around this almost perfect circle formed by nature thousands of years ago.  My painting seeks to capture the time span that is imprinted in this costal environment – a time span that geological studies reveal are about 120,000 thousand years in the making. 

It is hard to believe on a beautiful day like today that our lovely environment is indeed fighting for survival.  But it seems that this is in fact, true.  The over fishing and the pollution of the oceans is pushing our lovely planet Earth to the brink of destruction according to the climate and environmental scientists.  When one sees the mega trawlers that indiscriminately fish the oceans then this realization becomes very evident, but just walking along the coastal beach one would never suspect that this devastation is looming.  It feels almost incomprehensible but this is what we humans are doing and the root cause of this threat is economic greed.  Therefore this painting shows the beauty of nature along with the longevity etched in the rocks that are on the brink of destruction.

This painting is one of a series of ten paintings that address environmental concerns about our oceans and coastal regions.

Art Techniques used to achieve this:

It could be said that this watercolour painting titled “The Fractured Earth #5” falls into the genre of landscape.  The complete series is called the Rockscape Series.  All the paintings in this series are inspired by photographs I have taken of this coastal region and each photo focuses on a particular aspect of the Rockscape.   Although I have portrayed the painting in a realistic way, the subject of the photos allows the paintings to look abstract.  I really prefer abstraction in the visual context because it taps into the unconscious processes of the viewer if they are reflective.

The symbol of the circle is universally used to represent wholeness and perfection.  It is no accident that I have used it here to depict the beauty of nature.  Last week’s blog (#68) discussed a circle that I used for a spiritual painting.

The composition is simple and is flat, which is consistent with my style even though I have portrayed each photo realistically.  It is balanced with the circle being central.  When the whole of the surface of a painting is dominated by a central image then this is described as a “medallion”.

Watercolour paint gives a very soft effect and the colours are clear and unambiguous.  An artist cannot “fudge” a watercolour painting because of its transparent quality.  The colours I have used are Red Violet, Hookers Green, Emerald Green, Sap Green, Manganese Blue, Phthalo Blue, Phthalo Green, Prussian Blue and Permanent Rose.

The style is contemporary.  The form is two dimensional and the concept is abstract.

The title gives the meaning of the art work and this title is used for the whole series.  Each painting in the series is numbered. 

Thursday, March 14, 2013

UNDERSTANDING ABSTRACT ART #68





“Consciousness” 
(Handmade Paper rendered by me from vegetation) 
Size:  27x40cm

THE IDEA BEHIND THE PAINTING:

The Chinese mystic Chuang Tzu taught 3000 years ago about “the empty boat” meaning the state of egolessness.   He was a Taoist whose message of self realization (or enlightenment), centered on spontaneity and wholeness - about living life choicelessly and meeting death with the same equanimity.  Other mystics in our present time and throughout the ages talk of similar things.  Their teachings focus on love and being conscious in the Now – something that is at odds with our materialistic world today.

Human history teaches the political strivings of kings, queens and other rulers,   however there is another focus on history – a history of mystics who teach wisdom with an emphasis on peace and love.  When I talk about mystics I am not talking about any particular religion.  Religions are very different to spirituality and mysticism.  Religions are institutionalized where as Mysticism has no dogma – it is personal.

The painting “Consciousness” seen here, captures the essence of the thoughts and teachings of these mystics.  It is a painting, thought strictly no paint was used in its making.  It is made from paper which I rendered from local vegetation.  However this painting fulfils all the criteria for a painting – a painting without paint – very Zen...

The circle is a universal symbol for wholeness and centeredness.  I use it in this painting to bring attention to the here and now.  When in the Now, spontaneity and decisiveness is practiced and life can become more playfully.  These concepts are not based on superstition, faith or beliefs, but rather is conscious behaviour that works very well in our present society.

“When you gain the inner balance and your mind has become still, then right knowledge starts functioning through the centre where truth resides.” ((from “Yoga – the Sacred and the Soul”. p.39).  The human being has an innate striving towards wellness and health.  This is central to Gestalt therapy (Fritz Pearls), and is based on earlier philosophical and spiritual thought from both Eastern and Western traditions. 

Economic Rationalism (or Neo Liberalism) is the philosophical and economic thought that is driving our world at present.  It talks of “self interest” as being the motivating force behind all human endeavour.  However this concept of self interest is only associated with money and materialism,  and underpins the greed in today’s markets.  Economic Rationalism is simply a political/economic concept of materialism and does not embrace other concepts of humanity such as love, co-operation and care.

In my painting “Consciousness” I allude to wellness and functionality derived from living a life centred in the Now.  That it is a painting done without paint adds to the paradox and mystery of not knowing everything and not having all the answers.  Just observing life as it unfolds in the Now.

Art Techniques used to achieve this:

The genre that this painting falls is spiritual.  It is not a religious painting because its meaning is not connected directly to any particular religion.  The meaning of the painting is more associated with teachings of the mystics - both modern and ancient.

The style is contemporary.  It leans towards Japanese in its simplicity and use of paper.

It is monochromatic in that it is very neutral in colour.  There is no pigment except the colour of the natural fibres used in papermaking. 

The form is two dimensional and the concept is abstract.

The composition is not complex and is static.  It is balanced with the circle being central to the whole piece. 

The title gives the meaning of the art work.  If it was to be titled “Circle” it would have a totally different meaning.  The title “Consciousness” clearly articulates what this painting is about and the painting’s abstract simplicity emphasises this concept – the concept of self-realization and Spiritual Enlightenment. 

Friday, March 8, 2013

UNDERSTANDING ABSTRACT ART #67





“The Fractured Earth #4”  Rockscape Series 
(Watercolour, Acrylic and Silver Ink on Handmade Paper) 
Size:  83x98cm (framed)


THE IDEA BEHIND THE PAINTING:

I am working on a series of ten watermedia paintings on paper. They were inspired by the rocks along the coastline near where I live at Point Cartwright.  The rocks are volcanic and have been formed by the cooling of lava eons ago.  I took many photos of these formations because, to my eye, they are very beautiful.  I attach here one of the photos of these natural volcanic formations.



As you can see I have painted the composition in a realistic way but have taken liberties from that point, in that I have then used creative techniques to further develop the painting a contemporary way.  Therefore the viewer can see that the photo is the same in the painting, but that is all. 

This series of paintings open for discussion questions such as sustainability and environmental awareness in this modern environment.  It is no secret that our beautiful Earth is beset by pollution and the magical blue planet is becoming degraded.  My paintings in this series serve to draw attention to the fact the beauty which we enjoy may not be the same for future generations to enjoy.  What we now take for granted is under threat.  We all need to be aware and
responsible for our Earth’s care which includes the oceans and coastlines.

Art Techniques used to achieve this:

Each painting in this series is done on a full size sheet watercolour paper.  Initially I used a wash of watercolour - Windsor Blue+ Indian Red to represent the water-hole in the rock surface.  I wet the centre of the sheet and let it stand so that it has is fairly saturated before applying the watercolour wash.  I kept the surrounding paper dry.  The crack in the rock face is created by indenting the paper with the wooden end of my brush while the paper is still wet so that the watercolour runs into it.  I then let it dry. 

The surrounding area was painted with acrylic paint and applied with a roller.  I used stylized images of fish to represent the alarming number of dead fish I see washed up on the Mooloolaba beach when I go walking.  I borrowed these images from ancient Japanese pottery and rendered them in silver ink. 

The overall colour palette consists of subtle variations on blue.  Blue is symbolic for our Earth - it being the blue planet.   The only deviation from blue is the yellow ochre splash in the upper segment of the circle and the ochre that I used around the perimeter of the circle which depicted the waterhole in the rock formation.  A circle is a universal symbol of wholeness and wellbeing.  I was prompted to paint this image when I saw the perfect circular water-hole in the rock formation.    The tone of the overall painting is high which means not too much light/dark contrast.  There is not attempt at perspective but it is rather stylized and flat with a static composition.  This type of composition is called a medallion because the subject takes up most of the painting surface and is positioned in the centre.

All ten of the Rockscape Series deal with some aspect of the degradation of the Earth’s oceans.  This particular one (#4) deals with the depletion of the fish population in the oceans.  It is estimated that the oceans’ fish populations will be reduced by the year 2050 to an alarming low number.  I will present more from the Rockscape Series over the next year.  Do you think that this painting conveys my message?